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Construction and the built environmentLevel 3OCC1358 · ST1358

Craft Painter and Decorator

Core building tradesperson · Technical · Onsite Construction

The official framework — 89 requirements.

Every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour below is the verbatim regulatory text of the Craft painter and decorator apprenticeship standard (v1.2). On EngTree, each one becomes a node — verified knowledge entries, training modules and End-Point Assessment evidence all map back to it.

Knowledge (45)

What the apprentice must understand

  • K1

    Awareness of health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance and impact on role of the team and other construction trades. Employer and employee responsibilities. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (CoSHH). Fire safety. Health and Safety at Work Act. Asbestos awareness. Manual handling. Signage, Situational awareness. Slips, trips, and falls. Working in confined spaces. Lone working. Electrical safety (electrical equipment and hand soaking) Hand arm vibration (HAVS)and Lead at work. Reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR), Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER).

  • K2

    Safety Control equipment and safety techniques: personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression (LEV).

  • K3

    Working at height equipment: selection and safe use.

  • K4

    Incident management techniques: accidents, near misses, hazards, damage and environmental incidents. Mitigation methods. Reporting methods.

  • K5

    Safe systems of work, site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures -implementation and monitoring techniques, hazard identification in the work area.

  • K6

    Principles of team working.

  • K7

    Hand tools and equipment use and maintenance: preparation tools, application tools and equipment.

  • K8

    Power tools and equipment: preparation, use and storage.

  • K9

    Power tools and equipment: maintenance, fault finding and fault reporting.

  • K10

    Spray-painting equipment, components and function: airless, high-volume low-pressure, high-volume low-pressure turbines, high-volume low-pressure compressor and power rollers.

  • K11

    Preparation methods of spray painting materials: viscosity, straining.

  • K12

    Preparation and use of spray painting equipment: hazards and risks of incorrect use, spray tip and filter selection and air pressure.

  • K13

    Spray painting application techniques: pressure, distance, movement, internal and external angles.

  • K14

    Cleaning, maintenance and storage of spray painting equipment.

  • K15

    Preparation for spray painting internal locations: environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation; surface conditions, sound and noise levels.

  • K16

    Preparation for spray painting external locations: variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials.

  • K17

    Sustainability and environmental management systems and standards. Environmental Protection Act. Surface water management plans, signage and notices. Types of pollution and control measures: noise, air pollution, smells, spills, waste and disposal of hazardous waste. Segregate resources for re-use and recycling.

  • K18

    Heritage buildings: principles and considerations of specialist materials and equipment, application techniques, impact assessment, minimum intervention, honest repairs, moisture permeable, breathability, like for like, preservation, reversibility, reinstatement, traditional techniques, conservation, heritage legislation.

  • K19

    Standards and regulations associated with painting and decorating activities: British Standards, building regulations and product manufacture guarantees.

  • K20

    Interpreting relevant information from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information including, programmes of work and work instructions. Digital and written formats.

  • K21

    Costing and pricing principles: budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.

  • K22

    Wallcoverings and their characteristics: patterns, set and off set (drop) match, adhesives.

  • K23

    Surface preparation methods and techniques for architecturally complex surfaces: chemical strippers, infra-red paint strippers and abrasives.

  • K24

    Application techniques for hanging wallcoverings (foundation papers and matching patterned finishing papers) to surfaces with architectural complexities, including ceilings.

  • K25

    Materials and equipment for broken colour paint effects.

  • K26

    Characteristics of timbers and marbles for pattern replication.

  • K27

    Application techniques for broken colour paint effects: rag rolling, sponge stippling, pre-cut single and multi-plate stencilling, basic straight graining, basic marbling, colour washing, dragging, glazing and wiping.

  • K28

    Materials and application techniques for metal leaf: transfer, loose leaf, metallic powder.

  • K29

    Water-borne and solvent-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for spindles and handrails and doors with panels, mouldings, rails, stiles and muntins.

  • K30

    Solvent-borne and water-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels and period windows.

  • K31

    Use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.

  • K32

    Principles of presenting colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.

  • K33

    Material quantity calculation, wastage, and recycling allowance: wallcoverings, coatings, sundries.

  • K34

    Time management techniques and methods: planning work and resources, scheduling tasks for self and others.

  • K35

    Stock control processes: availability, lead times, value, faulty stock and returns process, stock rotation and quality control.

  • K36

    Written communication techniques. Plain English principles. Painting and decorating terminology.

  • K37

    Verbal communication techniques: Giving and receiving information and adapting style for recipients. Painting and decorating terminology.

  • K38

    Defects, causes and remedies: wet and dry coatings, substrates, preparation, materials, application, workmanship, environment.

  • K39

    Safeguarding of children and vulnerable adults within the working environment.

  • K40

    Wellbeing: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support.

  • K41

    Equity, diversity and inclusivity in the workplace.

  • K42

    Preparation materials, characteristics and use: fillers, resin fillers, sealants, stabilisers, caulks, primers, decontaminants, abrasives.

  • K43

    Principles of quality assurance.

  • K44

    Specialist wallcoverings characteristics, manufacturer’s setting out guidance, application techniques and tools: non-standard widths, murals and digital prints, adhesives.

  • K45

    Construction phase plan (CPP): content, management and controls.

Skills (38)

What the apprentice must be able to do

  • S1

    Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance.

  • S2

    Select and use safety control equipment including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), dust suppression (LEV) and personal protective equipment (PPE), when carrying out tasks, including high-volume low-pressure spraying tasks.

  • S3

    Apply environmental and sustainable principles in compliance with regulations, standards and systems. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal.

  • S4

    Apply and monitor safe systems of work and control measures. Risk and hazard identification and escalation.

  • S5

    Comply with painting and decorating industry standards, regulations and guidance.

  • S6

    Select, check and use working at height equipment for example steps, ladders, hop-ups, podiums and mobile towers.

  • S7

    Interpret and extract information using paper based or digital techniques from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information and provide work instructions.

  • S8

    Calculate material and quantities: wallcoverings, coatings and sundries.

  • S9

    Calculate costs for materials and resources: For example, budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.

  • S10

    Apply time management techniques and methods to tasks for self and others.

  • S11

    Apply team working principles.

  • S12

    Use and maintain hand tools and equipment.

  • S13

    Prepare, use and store power tools and equipment.

  • S14

    Maintain power tools and equipment, reporting and escalating defects and faults.

  • S15

    Prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives.

  • S16

    Apply coatings, water-borne and or solvent-borne to a range of surfaces with architectural complexities: mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels and period windows.

  • S17

    Apply water-borne and solvent-borne coatings to spindles and handrails and doors with panels, mouldings, rails, stiles and muntins.

  • S18

    Apply broken colour paint effects including rag rolling and dragging.

  • S19

    Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for spray painting.

  • S20

    Check and set up spray painting equipment for example, airless, high-volume low-pressure, high-volume low-pressure turbines, high-volume low-pressure compressor or power rollers.

  • S21

    Select and prepare spray paint materials.

  • S22

    Apply water-borne coatings using spray painting equipment.

  • S23

    Clean, maintain and store spray painting equipment.

  • S24

    Prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive wallcoverings.

  • S25

    Prepare and apply specialist wallcoverings, for example non-standard widths, murals and digital prints.

  • S26

    Prepare and apply wallcovering to staircase, and behind radiator.

  • S27

    Prepare and apply wallcoverings (foundation papers and matching patterned finishing papers) to surfaces with architectural complexities, including ceilings.

  • S28

    Applies quality assurance procedures.

  • S29

    Manage time and tasks to meet deadlines.

  • S30

    Communicate verbally with others, apply painting and decorating terminology.

  • S31

    Manage construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues.

  • S32

    Communicate in writing with others, use painting and decorating terminology. For example, internal and external customers, colleagues.

  • S33

    Obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies.

  • S34

    Apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems.

  • S35

    Apply the use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.

  • S36

    Apply the principles of colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.

  • S37

    Prepare external locations for spray painting.

  • S38

    Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for water-borne and solvent-borne coating.

Behaviours (6)

How the apprentice must conduct themselves

  • B1

    Promote environmental and sustainability principles in their work and with others.

  • B2

    Take responsibility for health and safety for themselves and others.

  • B3

    Take responsibility for the quality of work and encourage others to work to high standards.

  • B4

    Collaborate and promote teamwork across disciplines and external stakeholders.

  • B5

    Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice.

  • B6

    Support equity, diversity, and inclusivity in the workplace.

This framework is where Pathways
meets verified knowledge.

Scenarios practise these requirements. Verified entries teach them. The evidence portfolio proves them. One spine, three surfaces.