Craft Painter and Decorator
Core building tradesperson · Technical · Onsite Construction
The official framework — 89 requirements.
Every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour below is the verbatim regulatory text of the Craft painter and decorator apprenticeship standard (v1.2). On EngTree, each one becomes a node — verified knowledge entries, training modules and End-Point Assessment evidence all map back to it.
Knowledge (45)
What the apprentice must understand
- K1
Awareness of health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance and impact on role of the team and other construction trades. Employer and employee responsibilities. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (CoSHH). Fire safety. Health and Safety at Work Act. Asbestos awareness. Manual handling. Signage, Situational awareness. Slips, trips, and falls. Working in confined spaces. Lone working. Electrical safety (electrical equipment and hand soaking) Hand arm vibration (HAVS)and Lead at work. Reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR), Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER).
- K2
Safety Control equipment and safety techniques: personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression (LEV).
- K3
Working at height equipment: selection and safe use.
- K4
Incident management techniques: accidents, near misses, hazards, damage and environmental incidents. Mitigation methods. Reporting methods.
- K5
Safe systems of work, site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures -implementation and monitoring techniques, hazard identification in the work area.
- K6
Principles of team working.
- K7
Hand tools and equipment use and maintenance: preparation tools, application tools and equipment.
- K8
Power tools and equipment: preparation, use and storage.
- K9
Power tools and equipment: maintenance, fault finding and fault reporting.
- K10
Spray-painting equipment, components and function: airless, high-volume low-pressure, high-volume low-pressure turbines, high-volume low-pressure compressor and power rollers.
- K11
Preparation methods of spray painting materials: viscosity, straining.
- K12
Preparation and use of spray painting equipment: hazards and risks of incorrect use, spray tip and filter selection and air pressure.
- K13
Spray painting application techniques: pressure, distance, movement, internal and external angles.
- K14
Cleaning, maintenance and storage of spray painting equipment.
- K15
Preparation for spray painting internal locations: environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation; surface conditions, sound and noise levels.
- K16
Preparation for spray painting external locations: variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials.
- K17
Sustainability and environmental management systems and standards. Environmental Protection Act. Surface water management plans, signage and notices. Types of pollution and control measures: noise, air pollution, smells, spills, waste and disposal of hazardous waste. Segregate resources for re-use and recycling.
- K18
Heritage buildings: principles and considerations of specialist materials and equipment, application techniques, impact assessment, minimum intervention, honest repairs, moisture permeable, breathability, like for like, preservation, reversibility, reinstatement, traditional techniques, conservation, heritage legislation.
- K19
Standards and regulations associated with painting and decorating activities: British Standards, building regulations and product manufacture guarantees.
- K20
Interpreting relevant information from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information including, programmes of work and work instructions. Digital and written formats.
- K21
Costing and pricing principles: budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.
- K22
Wallcoverings and their characteristics: patterns, set and off set (drop) match, adhesives.
- K23
Surface preparation methods and techniques for architecturally complex surfaces: chemical strippers, infra-red paint strippers and abrasives.
- K24
Application techniques for hanging wallcoverings (foundation papers and matching patterned finishing papers) to surfaces with architectural complexities, including ceilings.
- K25
Materials and equipment for broken colour paint effects.
- K26
Characteristics of timbers and marbles for pattern replication.
- K27
Application techniques for broken colour paint effects: rag rolling, sponge stippling, pre-cut single and multi-plate stencilling, basic straight graining, basic marbling, colour washing, dragging, glazing and wiping.
- K28
Materials and application techniques for metal leaf: transfer, loose leaf, metallic powder.
- K29
Water-borne and solvent-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for spindles and handrails and doors with panels, mouldings, rails, stiles and muntins.
- K30
Solvent-borne and water-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels and period windows.
- K31
Use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.
- K32
Principles of presenting colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.
- K33
Material quantity calculation, wastage, and recycling allowance: wallcoverings, coatings, sundries.
- K34
Time management techniques and methods: planning work and resources, scheduling tasks for self and others.
- K35
Stock control processes: availability, lead times, value, faulty stock and returns process, stock rotation and quality control.
- K36
Written communication techniques. Plain English principles. Painting and decorating terminology.
- K37
Verbal communication techniques: Giving and receiving information and adapting style for recipients. Painting and decorating terminology.
- K38
Defects, causes and remedies: wet and dry coatings, substrates, preparation, materials, application, workmanship, environment.
- K39
Safeguarding of children and vulnerable adults within the working environment.
- K40
Wellbeing: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support.
- K41
Equity, diversity and inclusivity in the workplace.
- K42
Preparation materials, characteristics and use: fillers, resin fillers, sealants, stabilisers, caulks, primers, decontaminants, abrasives.
- K43
Principles of quality assurance.
- K44
Specialist wallcoverings characteristics, manufacturer’s setting out guidance, application techniques and tools: non-standard widths, murals and digital prints, adhesives.
- K45
Construction phase plan (CPP): content, management and controls.
Skills (38)
What the apprentice must be able to do
- S1
Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance.
- S2
Select and use safety control equipment including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), dust suppression (LEV) and personal protective equipment (PPE), when carrying out tasks, including high-volume low-pressure spraying tasks.
- S3
Apply environmental and sustainable principles in compliance with regulations, standards and systems. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal.
- S4
Apply and monitor safe systems of work and control measures. Risk and hazard identification and escalation.
- S5
Comply with painting and decorating industry standards, regulations and guidance.
- S6
Select, check and use working at height equipment for example steps, ladders, hop-ups, podiums and mobile towers.
- S7
Interpret and extract information using paper based or digital techniques from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information and provide work instructions.
- S8
Calculate material and quantities: wallcoverings, coatings and sundries.
- S9
Calculate costs for materials and resources: For example, budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.
- S10
Apply time management techniques and methods to tasks for self and others.
- S11
Apply team working principles.
- S12
Use and maintain hand tools and equipment.
- S13
Prepare, use and store power tools and equipment.
- S14
Maintain power tools and equipment, reporting and escalating defects and faults.
- S15
Prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives.
- S16
Apply coatings, water-borne and or solvent-borne to a range of surfaces with architectural complexities: mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels and period windows.
- S17
Apply water-borne and solvent-borne coatings to spindles and handrails and doors with panels, mouldings, rails, stiles and muntins.
- S18
Apply broken colour paint effects including rag rolling and dragging.
- S19
Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for spray painting.
- S20
Check and set up spray painting equipment for example, airless, high-volume low-pressure, high-volume low-pressure turbines, high-volume low-pressure compressor or power rollers.
- S21
Select and prepare spray paint materials.
- S22
Apply water-borne coatings using spray painting equipment.
- S23
Clean, maintain and store spray painting equipment.
- S24
Prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive wallcoverings.
- S25
Prepare and apply specialist wallcoverings, for example non-standard widths, murals and digital prints.
- S26
Prepare and apply wallcovering to staircase, and behind radiator.
- S27
Prepare and apply wallcoverings (foundation papers and matching patterned finishing papers) to surfaces with architectural complexities, including ceilings.
- S28
Applies quality assurance procedures.
- S29
Manage time and tasks to meet deadlines.
- S30
Communicate verbally with others, apply painting and decorating terminology.
- S31
Manage construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues.
- S32
Communicate in writing with others, use painting and decorating terminology. For example, internal and external customers, colleagues.
- S33
Obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies.
- S34
Apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems.
- S35
Apply the use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.
- S36
Apply the principles of colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.
- S37
Prepare external locations for spray painting.
- S38
Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for water-borne and solvent-borne coating.
Behaviours (6)
How the apprentice must conduct themselves
- B1
Promote environmental and sustainability principles in their work and with others.
- B2
Take responsibility for health and safety for themselves and others.
- B3
Take responsibility for the quality of work and encourage others to work to high standards.
- B4
Collaborate and promote teamwork across disciplines and external stakeholders.
- B5
Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice.
- B6
Support equity, diversity, and inclusivity in the workplace.
This framework is where Pathways
meets verified knowledge.
Scenarios practise these requirements. Verified entries teach them. The evidence portfolio proves them. One spine, three surfaces.