Power industry overhead linesperson - Transmission linesperson

Power network industry appreciation: generation of electricity, Transmission Network Operator, Distribution Network Operator (DNO), Independent Distribution Network Operator (IDNO), Independent Connections Provider (ICP), supplier, generators - role and boundary of operation.

The office of gas and electricity markets (Ofgem) - their role and powers.

Power industry regulations: Electricity at Work Regulations, and The Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations (ESQCR). Their purpose and basic requirements.

Overhead linesperson's role and responsibilities. Limitations of role and escalation procedures. Different teams and functions involved in operations: how they work together.

Responsibilities of persons as defined in industry standard safety rules: supervising a working party, competent persons. Authorisation roles and responsibilities. Safety documentation.

Business operation considerations: how activities may impact customers, financial constraints (budgets), penalties and rewards, ethical business practices.

The hazards associated with work on or near electrical power networks.

The dangers of electricity and how an electric shock can be received: direct contact, induced (impressed) voltage, and arcing. Electric shock emergency procedures.

Health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance - their purpose and basic requirements: asbestos awareness, Construction Design Management (CDM), Health and Safety at Work Act, confined spaces awareness, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH), Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER), lone working, Management of Health and Safety at Work, Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER), Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR), and warning signs and symbols.

Risk assessments and method statements. Emergency procedures. Personal protective equipment (PPE). Manual handling. Fire safety.

Emergency first aid.

Working at height awareness. Safe access and egress methods: hierarchy of methods, inspection, operation, and maintenance requirements. Exclusion zone requirements to avoid risk from falling objects.

Working at height personal protective equipment: harnesses, fall restraint and arrest equipment. User inspection, operation, and maintenance requirements. Rescue from height equipment and methods.

Asset security requirements.

Plant and vehicle check requirements.

The Environmental Protection Act - its purpose and basic requirements. Environmental management systems standard.

The power industry's net zero strategy. Principles of sustainability and the circular economy. Impact of sites of special scientific interest, and flora and fauna on work. Potential effects on the environment of companies and individuals not complying with good environmental practices.

Recycling and waste management requirements.

Access to private land, streets and wayleaves.

Planning, prioritising, organisation, and time management techniques for self and working party.

Communication techniques. Industry terminology. Adapting style to audience.

Written communication techniques.

Documentation requirements; importance of accurate records.

Information and digital technology. Computers and mobile devices. Software: email, word processing, databases, productivity and collaboration software, and work and asset management systems. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Cyber security.

Team working principles.

The principles of equality, diversity, and inclusion in the workplace.

Mathematical theory in power engineering. Round numbers, scientific notation, percentages and ratios. Areas, perimeters, volumes and surface areas of simple shapes. Scales, tables, graphs and charts. Pythagoras’ Theorem and sin, cos, and tan in right-angled triangles. Substitution of numerical values into simple engineering formulae. The sequence of arithmetic operations.

Mechanical theory in power engineering. Mass, force and weight. Parameters of mechanical systems. The components of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Statics and forces. Energy, work and power. The parameters of material tensile strengths. The parameters of mechanical advantage. The lever principle and theorem of movement.

Electrical theory in power engineering. Circuit technology. Magnetism and electromagnetism. Transformers.

Power engineering electrical plant and apparatus, the properties and purpose of transformers, switchgear, earthing devices, voltage control and automated equipment.

The installation and jointing methods of common conductor types; causes and consequences of common faults.

The symptoms and causes of common faults on electrical power circuits, plant and apparatus. Problem solving and fault-finding techniques: non-invasive visual examinations, testing procedures. Root cause analysis.

Methods for locating and avoiding utilities. Avoiding danger from underground services and overhead exposed conductors. The health and safety executive guidance and requirements: HSG 47 (Avoiding danger from underground services) and GS6 (Avoiding danger from overhead power lines).

Working on live apparatus and working in proximity to live apparatus protocols. Justification for live working.

Distribution support structures and their support mechanisms installation requirements.

Distribution network excavation methods and requirements.

Distribution conductor types, construction, features and tensioning of: all aluminium alloy conductor (AAAC) 30-175mm, Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), low voltage earthing, domestic and industrial service cables, cadmium and copper conductors 16-150mm.

Distribution rigging techniques on conductors and structures capable of carrying up to 132kv.

Pole mounted plant and apparatus: installation, commissioning, and dismantling requirements.

Other utility apparatus that may be present on structures: utility plans.

Awareness of domestic and industrial supply earthing. Earthing installation requirements. Earth electrode testing.

Cut out requirements.

Customer service requirements and techniques.

Low voltage operational switching and testing requirements.

Low voltage electrical testing requirements and result interpretation.

New Roads and Street Works Act (NRSWA): signing, lighting, and guarding. Avoidance of services. Safe excavation.

The types and characteristics of common transmission conductors and joints; causes and consequences of common installation faults.

Working in proximity to live apparatus protocols.

Different support structures capable of carrying 132 kV and above and their support mechanisms requirements.

Transmission support structures construction methods. Requirements for support mechanisms and temporary stays.

Transmission rigging techniques on conductors and transmission towers.

High voltage temporary earthing requirements.

Management of circulating currents.

Review drawings, instructions, or information to understand the task for example, work instructions, wiring diagrams, design specifications, utility plans, on-line search documents.

Prioritise and plan work with consideration for safety, environmental impact, quality, and cost.

Identify and organise resources to complete tasks for example, consumables.

Identify apparatus to be worked on.

Conduct plant or vehicle checks.

Receive and clear a safety document (permit to work). Brief a working party.

Identify hazards and risks and apply control measures.

Apply health and safety procedures in compliance with regulations, standards, and guidance. For example, safe access and egress, demarcate the work area, working at height, confined spaces, COSHH.

Respond in the event of an emergency first aid situation including situations where there is electrical risk.

Apply measures to leave power work environments in a safe and secure condition for example, anticlimbing guards, danger notices, barriers, lighting.

Apply sustainability principles for example, minimising waste.

Segregate waste for reuse, recycling, and waste transfer.

Select, check, prepare, use or operate, and store personal tools and equipment.

Use working at height equipment for example, mobile working platforms, scaffolding, ladders.

Select, inspect, and use personal climbing equipment to access and manoeuvre to a work position at height on overhead line plant and apparatus.

Fit and operate a rescue device at height.

Select, check, and prepare resources.

Record information.

Identify areas for improvement. For example, in relation to quality, cost, time, safety, and environmental impact.

Communicate with others to give and receive information for example, colleagues, customers, and stakeholders.

Apply team working principles.

Report or escalate issues outside limits of responsibility.

Produce or amend documents for example, handover notes, procedures, reports.

Use digital and information technology. Follow cyber security requirements.

Select and operate lifting equipment in overhead lines distribution work for example, cranes and winches.

Carry out visual inspection to identify evidence of overhead services and buried utilities. Use locating equipment.

Mark the position of services and sub-structures on the work site.

Follow procedures for working on or in proximity to live apparatus.

Select and use specialist LV live working PPE.

Erect overhead lines plant and apparatus for example, poles, support mechanisms, stays.

Install circuit main earths (CMEs) and additional (drain) earths.

Install fixed earthing conductors and carry out earth electrode testing.

Install cut outs.

Install or replace conductors, insulators and ancillary equipment on overhead line plant or apparatus including sagging, tensioning and termination where required.

Install, connect, and commission pole mounted plant and apparatus for example, transformers, pole mounted circuit breakers, and switchgear.

Dismantle pole mounted plant and apparatus for example, transformers, pole mounted circuit breakers, and switchgear.

Conduct pre-energisation tests.

Conduct post-energisation (commissioning) checks.

Perform testing procedures before and after switching operations.

Interpret testing procedure results and action required.

Operate switchgear and fuses making and breaking live conductor connections.

Recognise fault conditions and identify the root cause.

Replace components or resolve issues for example, replace high resistance joints or damaged conductor.

Apply customer service techniques.

Follow procedures for working on or in proximity to live apparatus.

Select and operate lifting equipment in overhead lines transmission work for example, cranes and winches.

Check overhead line plant and apparatus is safe to access, install flag and check wristlets if required.

Install access equipment for example, platforms, ladders, and spacer trollies.

Install high voltage temporary earthing equipment.

Install or replace conductors, insulators and ancillary equipment on overhead line plant or apparatus including sagging, tensioning and termination where required.

Carry out conductor compression jointing.

Connect spacers to conductors.

Test compression joints.

Carry out and record planned and unplanned learning and development activities.

Prioritise health and safety. For example, risk aware, minimise risks, and proactively work towards preventing accidents.

Consider the environment and sustainability when using resources and carrying out tasks.

Take ownership for work and responsibility for its impact on others. For example, self-motivated, disciplined in the approach to work tasks, identify and deal appropriately with distractions to enable tasks to be achieved, work carried out in line with standards.

Respond and adapt to work demands. For example, adapt working methods to reflect changes in working environment, take initiative -making on the spot decisions, re-prioritise workloads to react to emergency response and to fault scenarios.

Perform in a professional manner for example, polite, courteous, and respectful to customers and members of the public.

Team-focus to meet work goals and support inclusivity. For example, support others, show respect to people from different trades, disciplines, backgrounds, and expertise.

Committed to continued professional development to maintain and enhance competence.