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Construction and the built environmentLevel 3Green occupationOCC0322 · ST0322

Refrigeration air conditioning and heat pump engineering technician

Building services engineering operative or technician · Technical · Building Services Engineering

The official framework — 58 requirements.

Every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour below is the verbatim regulatory text of the Refrigeration air conditioning and heat pump engineering technician apprenticeship standard (v1.3). On EngTree, each one becomes a node — verified knowledge entries, training modules and End-Point Assessment evidence all map back to it.

Knowledge (31)

What the apprentice must understand

  • K1

    Health and Safety legislation and safe working practices applicable to working with pressure systems, electrical circuits and flammable substances.

  • K2

    Industry codes of practice and standards, legislation and sources of information and advice applicable to working with pressure systems, electrical circuits and flammable substances.

  • K3

    Environmental and sustainability regulations and guidance. Environmental hazards that can arise from vapour compression system operations. Environmental management systems standard. Environmental Protection Act. Environmental signage and notices. Types of pollution and control measures: noise, smells, spills, and waste.

  • K4

    Principles of thermodynamics, gas laws, psychrometrics and fluid flow.

  • K5

    Properties of refrigerant fluids and lubricants and their suitability for use in vapour compression systems. Applications and environmental impact.

  • K6

    Refrigerant use: handling techniques and risk mitigation.

  • K7

    Scientific and mechanical principles applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • K8

    Function and operation of refrigerant system components and how they interact in vapour compression systems.

  • K9

    Methods of maximising efficient vapour compression refrigerant system performance: heating and cooling loads, component selection and balancing techniques.

  • K10

    Methods of working with gases under pressure, including brazing work and pressure testing.

  • K11

    Vapour compression system operating parameters: adjustment techniques to mitigate direct and indirect carbon emissions.

  • K12

    Installation of electric circuits, pipe work: positioning, fixing, jointing and testing techniques.

  • K13

    Testing and commissioning practices and techniques applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • K14

    Testing and commissioning practices and techniques of electrical and electronic control systems applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • K15

    Routine and reactive service and maintenance practices and techniques applicable to vapour compression systems, including safe electrical isolation techniques.

  • K16

    Fault finding, diagnosis and rectification practices and techniques of electrical and electronic control systems applicable to vapour compression systems, including safe electrical isolation techniques.

  • K17

    Decommissioning techniques applicable to vapour compression systems, safe recovery and disposal of equipment, hazardous waste refrigerant transfer.

  • K18

    Decommissioning techniques of electrical and electronic control systems applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • K19

    Logbooks and diagrams applicable to refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump maintenance activities.

  • K20

    Environmental technologies employed in the sector: heat recovery, low GWP refrigerants, heat gain, cooling load and energy use equipment.

  • K21

    Tools and equipment used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump activities.

  • K22

    Collaborative working, relationship management with clients and stakeholders and mutual problem-solving techniques.

  • K23

    Communication techniques used with different audiences.

  • K24

    Well-being: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support. Impact of mental health on the construction industry.

  • K25

    Equity, diversity and inclusion requirements in the workplace.

  • K26

    Documentation methods and requirements - electronic and paper.

  • K27

    Project leadership techniques and principles.

  • K28

    Planning, prioritising, work scheduling, workflow and time management techniques.

  • K29

    Requirements for component warranty, legislation or regulation related to installation or other protections.

  • K30

    Information technology: Management Information Systems (MIS), spreadsheets, presentation, word processing, email, virtual communication and learning platforms. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Cyber security.

  • K31

    Ethical and unethical behaviour, and the routes for reporting if unethical behaviour is identified.

Skills (21)

What the apprentice must be able to do

  • S1

    Comply with health and safety, regulations and standards. Apply safe systems of work, including carrying out a risk assessment.

  • S2

    Comply with environmental and sustainability regulations and standards for example prevention of refrigerant emissions, segregate resources for reuse and, recycling and disposal of waste.

  • S3

    Position, fix, joint and test, pipework and electrical circuits.

  • S4

    Test, charge with refrigerant and commission vapour compression systems.

  • S5

    Test and commission electrical and electronic control systems applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • S6

    Interpret information and data from log books and diagrams.

  • S7

    perform servicing, maintenance, fault diagnosis and rectification procedures and techniques on vapour compression systems including routine and reactive maintenance, installation of components and safe electrical isolation of supply.

  • S8

    Perform routine service, maintenance, fault diagnosis and rectification procedures and techniques on electrical and electrical control systems applicable to vapour compression systems including carrying out safe isolation procedures.

  • S9

    Decommission vapour compression systems, safe recovery and disposal of equipment, hazardous waste refrigerant transfer.

  • S10

    Decommission electrical and electronic systems applicable to vapour compression systems.

  • S11

    Adjust vapour compression system operating parameters to achieve reductions in carbon emissions.

  • S12

    Maximise performance of vapour compression systems by determining heating and cooling loads and selecting and balancing components and systems.

  • S13

    Retrofit and retro fill existing equipment to lower GWP refrigerants.

  • S14

    Mitigate risks of refrigerants including environmental, toxicity and flammability hazards.

  • S15

    Identify and use tools and equipment.

  • S16

    Communicate with others verbally and in writing.

  • S17

    Complete a customer handover.

  • S18

    Work collaboratively with clients or stakeholders to solve problems.

  • S19

    Apply project leadership techniques and principles.

  • S20

    Use information and digital technology and comply with GDPR and cyber security regulations.

  • S21

    Apply ethical principles.

Behaviours (6)

How the apprentice must conduct themselves

  • B1

    Prioritise health and safety.

  • B2

    Act ethically.

  • B3

    Take responsibility for work.

  • B4

    Team focused to meet work goals, for example, work effectively with others, resolve issues in discussion with others.

  • B5

    Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in own area of practice.

  • B6

    Support an equitable, diverse and inclusive culture.

This framework is where Pathways
meets verified knowledge.

Scenarios practise these requirements. Verified entries teach them. The evidence portfolio proves them. One spine, three surfaces.