EngTree
Back to the Pathways spine
Construction and the built environmentLevel 2Green occupationOCC0264B · ST0264

Carpentry and joinery - Site Carpenter

Core building tradesperson · Technical · Onsite Construction

The official framework — 75 requirements.

Every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour below is the verbatim regulatory text of the Carpentry and joinery apprenticeship standard (v1.4). On EngTree, each one becomes a node — verified knowledge entries, training modules and End-Point Assessment evidence all map back to it. This standard has options — requirements marked with an option name apply to that pathway only.

Knowledge (40)

What the apprentice must understand

  • K10

    Timber decay and repair methods: Timber moisture content parameters for a range of timber and timber-based materials, wet rot and dry rot, and insect attack.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K30

    Architectural joiner: Requirements of fire door assemblies.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K31

    Architectural joiner: Safe use of fixed machinery, inspection, preparation and operation techniques: Crosscut saw, band saw, planer and thicknesser and mortiser.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K32

    Architectural joiner: Setting out and marking out techniques for joinery product manufacture and potential effects of marking out errors.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K33

    Architectural joiner: Timber joints, types and production techniques: Dovetails, mortise and tenon, bridals and halvings.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K34

    Architectural joiner: Manufacture and assembly techniques for standard right angled timber windows.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K35

    Architectural joiner: Connection methods in joinery: Dowels, biscuit, staples and adhesives.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K36

    Architectural joiner: Manufacture and assembly techniques for timber first fix products: 1. straight staircases 2. door frames and linings.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K37

    Architectural joiner: Manufacture and assembly techniques for second fix timber products: 1. timber wall and floor units 2. timber doors 3. timber mouldings.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K38

    Architectural joiner: Finishing techniques for manufactured timber products: Sanding, painting, waxing, polishing, oiling and applying preservative.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K39

    Architectural joiner: Ironmongery installation techniques.

    Architectural Joiner
  • K1

    Awareness of health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance and impact on role. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (CoSHH). Fire safety. Health and Safety at Work Act. Asbestos awareness. Manual handling. signage, fire extinguishers. Safety signage. Situational awareness. Slips, trips, and falls. Working in confined spaces. Working at height. Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER) and Electrical safety.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K2

    Safety control equipment and how to use personal protective equipment (PPE) respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and local exhaust ventilation (LEV).

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K3

    Safe systems of work: Site inductions, tool box talks, risk assessments, method statements and hazard identification in the work area.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K7

    Standards and regulations associated with carpentry activities: British standards, building regulations and warranty provider standards.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K9

    Materials and their characteristics of home grown and imported timber and timber-based products. Natural timber products: Hardwood and softwood. Manufactured timber products: Board, laminated timber and carcassing.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K11

    Carpentry and joinery products and purpose: Mastics, preservatives, wood fillers, plastics and ironmongery.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K12

    Basic material estimation techniques, calculating lengths of timber, fixing requirements and a cutting list production methods.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K15

    Hand tool maintenance and sharpening techniques.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K17

    Power tools use and storage methods and techniques: Portable circular saws, drills, saws, planers, routers, sanders, multi-functional tools and nail guns.

    Architectural Joiner; Site Carpenter
  • K4

    Impact of the sector on the environment: Efficient use of resources. Recycling, reuse, safe disposal of waste and sustainable forestry.

  • K5

    Principles of building and modern methods of construction: Foundations, roofs, walls, damp proof courses, floors, timber frame, structurally insulated panels (SIPS) utilities and services, internal plaster finishes, insulation, fire protection, moisture and air protection and quality of materials.

  • K6

    Basic principles of digital design and modelling systems.

  • K8

    Methods of interpreting and extracting relevant information from drawings and specifications.

  • K13

    Verbal communication techniques and construction terminology.

  • K16

    Jig production techniques.

  • K18

    Principles of good team working.

  • K19

    Inclusion, equity and diversity in the workplace.

  • K20

    Well-being: Mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support.

  • K40

    Employment types (self employed and employed), small business start up principles and tax.

  • K14

    Hand tool use and storage methods and techniques: Chisels, planes, hand saws, hammers, squares, tri-square, bevels, marking and mortise gauges, spirit levels.

    Site Carpenter
  • K21

    Site carpentry techniques: Measuring, marking out, fitting, cutting (straight and angled) and mitring.

    Site Carpenter
  • K22

    Site carpentry: Structural fixtures and timber sizing in site carpentry, how to use sizing tables.

    Site Carpenter
  • K23

    Site Carpenter: Timber sizing tables purpose and use.

    Site Carpenter
  • K24

    Site carpentry: Timber splicing and scribing techniques.

    Site Carpenter
  • K25

    Site carpentry: Straight roof installation techniques: Basic rafter trussed (prefabricated) and traditional cut roof (built on site).

    Site Carpenter
  • K26

    Site carpentry: Flat roofs: Warm and cold flat roofs including firings and coverings.

    Site Carpenter
  • K27

    Site carpentry: First fixing installation techniques: Structural carcassing (load bearing studwork), floor joists and coverings, straight flights of stairs, metal and timber stud partitions.

    Site Carpenter
  • K28

    Site carpentry: Second fix installation techniques: Service encasement, cladding, wall and floor units and fitments, window boards, handrails and spindles to straight flights of stairs, doors and mouldings (architrave and skirting board).

    Site Carpenter
  • K29

    Site carpentry: Types, use, calibration and storage of laser levels.

    Site Carpenter

Skills (30)

What the apprentice must be able to do

  • S23

    Architectural joiner: Produce setting out details, including setting rods, and mark out for timber products.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S24

    Architectural joiner: Produce basic woodworking joints including dovetail, bridal, mortise and tenon and halving.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S25

    Architectural joiner: Form connections using dowels, biscuit, staples and adhesives.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S26

    Architectural joiner: Apply techniques and practices to the manufacture and assembly of a timber window with casement including glazing rebates and associated ironmongery.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S27

    Architectural joiner: Apply manufacture and assembly techniques for first fix products: 1. straight staircases, 2. door frames and linings.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S28

    Architectural joiner: Apply manufacture and assembly techniques for second fix products: 1. timber doors, 2. wall and floor units, 3. timber mouldings, 4. staircase spindles and balustrades.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S29

    Architectural joiner: Fit ironmongery including door locks, door handles, door hinges, latches and draw runners.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S30

    Architectural joiner: Inspect, prepare and operate fixed machinery.

    Architectural Joiner
  • S1

    Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance.

  • S3

    Comply with environmental and sustainability regulations, standards, and guidance. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal.

  • S4

    Comply with industry regulations, standards, and guidance.

  • S5

    Prepare and maintain a safe working area.

  • S6

    Interpret and use information from drawings and specifications.

  • S7

    Estimate required materials and produce a cutting list.

  • S8

    Verbally communicate with others, applying construction terminology.

  • S9

    Select, use and store hand tools.

  • S11

    Maintain and sharpen hand tools.

  • S13

    Identifies well-being support available to self and others.

  • S2

    Identify and use safety control equipment, for example, RPE, dust suppression, PPE and LEV.

    Site Carpenter
  • S10

    Select, use and store power tools.

    Site Carpenter
  • S12

    Produce jigs.

    Site Carpenter
  • S14

    Site carpenter: Apply first fix techniques and practices for: 1. structural carcassing (load bearing studwork), 2. straight timber or metal partition walls, 3. floor joists 4. floor joist coverings and 5. straight flights of stairs.

    Site Carpenter
  • S15

    Site carpenter: Install structural fixings.

    Site Carpenter
  • S16

    Site carpenter: Size timber from sizing tables.

    Site Carpenter
  • S17

    Site carpenter: Apply site second fix techniques and practices for: 1. service encasement, 2. cladding 3. wall and floor units and fitments, 4. handrails and spindles to straight flights of stairs, 5. internal and external doors, 6. skirting boards and architrave, 7. window boards.

    Site Carpenter
  • S18

    Site carpenter: Apply site carpenter techniques and practices to construction of rafter roofs, including trussed (prefabricated) and traditional (built on site) including the construction of verge, eaves and fitting loft access.

    Site Carpenter
  • S19

    Site carpenter: Use and store laser levels for example cross line laser.

    Site Carpenter
  • S20

    Site carpenter: Form connections, for example, using joints, nails, screws, bolts and adhesive.

    Site Carpenter
  • S21

    Site carpenter: Apply measuring, marking out, cutting (square and angled), mitring, hinging and recessing techniques.

    Site Carpenter
  • S22

    Site carpenter: Carrying out splicing and scribing techniques.

    Site Carpenter

Behaviours (5)

How the apprentice must conduct themselves

  • B1

    Put health, safety and wellbeing first.

  • B2

    Consider the environment when using resources and carrying out processes.

  • B3

    Contribute to an inclusive and diverse culture.

  • B4

    Seek learning and development opportunities.

  • B5

    Team-focus to meet team goals including, considering the wider build team.

This framework is where Pathways
meets verified knowledge.

Scenarios practise these requirements. Verified entries teach them. The evidence portfolio proves them. One spine, three surfaces.