Furniture manufacturer - Modern Furniture Service Repairer
Manufacturing and process operative or technician · Technical · Engineering, manufacturing, process and control
The official framework — 152 requirements.
Every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour below is the verbatim regulatory text of the Furniture manufacturer apprenticeship standard (v1.1). On EngTree, each one becomes a node — verified knowledge entries, training modules and End-Point Assessment evidence all map back to it. This standard has options — requirements marked with an option name apply to that pathway only.
Knowledge (14)
What the apprentice must understand
- K1
Industry: Knowledge and understanding of general background of the furniture industry.
- K2
Organisation: Knowledge and understanding of the company you are working in. This includes understanding the manufacturing process and how you contribute and fit into it.
- K3
Materials: Knowledge and understanding of industry materials. Properties and characteristics of materials used within your organisation
- K4
Customers: Knowledge and understanding of customer expectations. Who are the industry customers and what are their expectations in terms of packaging and delivery?
- K5
Quality Standards: Know the quality standards which apply to the products and how to check that these have been met. Read and interpret specifications, drawings, cutting lists and other relevant technical information used within your organisation.
- K6
Health, Safety and Environment: Knowledge and understanding of the relevant health, safety and environmental requirements and regulations. Understand sustainability within the industry.
- K7
Group B: Sewing Borders / Labels: Identify and sort components. Sew materials to specification
- K8
Preparation: Raw materials: Identify and explain characteristics of raw materials.
- K9
Preparation: Product Specifications: Understand product specification instructions and diagrams
- K10
Essential: CNC/NC Processing: Understand the principles of CNC/NC processing. This includes the capabilities of machinery used, how the machinery operates, principles of machinery and the manufacturing processes used in your organisation
- K11
Essential: Mechatronics System Principles and Fault Finding: Understand mechatronics systems principles and fault finding. This includes diagnosing simple faults, understanding total production maintenance, engineered systems, and the basic principles of pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical and electrical actuation systems.
- K12
Optional: Assembly: Understand the sequence or assembly and why this is important
- K13
Finishing: Colour Match: Identify and carry out basic colour matching to organisational standards
- K14
Group A: Joints: Understand the principles of joints used in making hand-crafted furniture
Skills (132)
What the apprentice must be able to do
- S1
Maintain Tools & Equipment: Perform regular autonomous maintenance tasks on machinery, tools and equipment used.
- S2
Problem Solving: Identify issues quickly, solve problems and apply appropriate solutions
- S3
Achieve quality and output targets: Carry out work to required quality standards and output targets. High attention to detail, must monitor and check work meets specifications and must follow methodology and processes.
- S4
Health & Safety: Comply with health, safety and environmental requirements, relevant statutory regulations and industry standards/codes of practice at all times
- S5
Spring Making: Prepare work area, set up machine for appropriate spring type and size and produce springs to the required specification
- S6
Quilting: Prepare for and carry out mattress quilting operations. Understand and operate quilting machines
- S7
Tape Edging: Prepare work area, set up machinery, select materials and carry out tape edging. Tape edging is usually the final process in mattress making. It involves closing the mattress up by the application of a tape using a sewing machine
- S8
Hand Side Stitching: Identify and sort components and sew materials to specification
- S9
Panel Cutting: Prepare and cut fabric and components used for panels. Understand and use any machinery used in this process
- S10
Mattress Assembly: Assemble mattresses using appropriate components such as spring units and fillings to agreed standards. This will involve the use of equipment such as a glue spray and staple guns.
- S11
Tufting: Tuft mattresses to appropriate pattern and standard
- S12
Sewing: Produce sewn / seamed components by hand and through the use of machinery
- S13
Headboard Upholstery: Upholster headboards including pleats, deep buttoning, ruching and fluting
- S14
Upholstery: Prepare, cut and apply upholstery materials, trim and finish divans
- S15
CNC Routing: Prepare, set up, operate and maintain computer numerically controlled (CNC) machinery to produce shaped headboards
- S16
Wood Machining: Prepare, set up, operate and maintain machinery to produce wood components
- S17
Laying and Cutting Fabrics: Prepare and cut fabric and components
- S18
Frame Making: Prepare and assemble frames using jigs
- S19
Drawer Making: Upholster drawer fronts, prepare and assemble drawers
- S20
Ottoman / Adjustable Bed Frames: Produce ottoman or adjustable beds ensuring the mechanisms are correctly attached and in working order
- S21
Preparation: Production Process & Flow Requirements: Prepare, arrange and coordinate material flow through identified work stations following required production route
- S22
Finishing: Rectification / Rework: Identify faulty products and undertake rectification proces
- S23
Finishing: Safe Handling and Storage: Pack and label products in the required format according to customer specification
- S24
Optional: Lay Up, Measure & Mark Out: Operate manual and / or automatic fabric spreading equipment using safe systems of work.
- S25
Optional: Cut Shapes: Cut shapes using manual hand held cutting equipment and / or CNC fabric cutter according to safe systems of work
- S26
Optional: Prepare Cut Parts & Sew Components: Prepare cut components ready for sewing and sew by hand through use of sewing machinery.
- S27
Optional: Prepare Cases: Prepare cases in line with filling requirements
- S28
Optional: Fill Cases: Fill cases through use of manual and / or automated filling methods
- S29
Optional: Finishing: Close filling opening to required standards through use of closing machin
- S30
Optional: Operate CNC Machinery: Prepare, set up and operate foam CNC & profiling machinery using safe systems of work.
- S31
Optional: Operate Large Cutting Machinery: Prepare, set up and operate vertical and horizontal cutting machines using safe systems of work.
- S32
Optional: Operate Small Cutting Machinery: Operate small cutting and shaping machinery using templates and jigs to ensure repeatability and accuracy of component parts
- S33
Optional: Prepare Components: Prepare all cut components along with required drawings ready for assembly
- S34
Optional: Automated Fabrication: Operate automated fabrication line to required operating procedures.
- S35
Optional: Manual Fabrication: Assemble cut parts through correct use of sprayed adhesive equipment and assembly techniques to the required tolerances and quality standards
- S36
Essential: Measure and Mark Out: Measure and mark out materials to specification within the acceptable tolerances following standard operating procedures.
- S37
Essential: Tooling: Select, prepare and maintain CNC/NC tooling.
- S38
Essential: Operate CNC/NC Machinery and Equipment: Operate CNC/NC machinery and equipment to meet company requirements. Prepare tools and equipment including tooling technology and calibration of measuring equipment.
- S39
Optional: Methods of Measurement: Inspect and use measuring equipment, keep tools and equipment clear of debris and dirt.
- S40
Optional: Jigs and Templates: Use and maintain jigs and templates for furniture production. Jigs are used to ensure repeatability and accuracy in the production of furniture. These can be hand held or mounted on workbenches.
- S41
Optional: Sanding: Sand materials for preparation prior to assembly, post-assembly and de-nibbing. Understand grit sizes and the process of sanding. This includes the use of wide belt sander, overhead narrow belt sander, disc sander, bobbin sander, linisher and profile sander.
- S42
Optional: Edge Banding: Carry out the edge-banding process following standard operating procedures. This includes colour matching, timber and PVC lippings, calibration and finishing techniques.
- S43
Optional: Planning : Prepare, set up and operate planes. This includes surface planer and thicknesser (can be a combined machine) and four sided planer and moulder (for planed all round).
- S44
Optional: Joints: Prepare, set up and operate CNC/NC machinery to produce jointed wood and wood based products. This includes chisel morticer, chain morticer, slot morticer, dovetailer, vertical spindle moulder, stair router, single-end tenoner, double-end tenoner, round-end tenoner, dowler and router
- S45
Optional: Assembly: Assemble components of furniture following standard operating procedures.
- S46
Preparation: Requirements: Analyse and agree finishing requirements following organisational procedures. A customer can be internal or external to the organisation.
- S47
Preparation: Prepare furniture for finishing: Prepare hand crafted or production furniture for finishing this will include sanding, grain brushing, repair, stripping and general surface preparation.
- S48
Finishing: Finishing Applications: Apply stains, sealers, primers, oils, polishes, varnishes, waxes, lacquers and finishing coats to furniture. Finish furniture by spraying.
- S49
Finishing: Decorative & Specialist Effects: Create decorative effects or specialist finishes on furniture
- S50
Preparation: Customer Service: Agree the requirements, scope of the work and the budget with the customer. Set expectations with the customer.
- S51
Preparation: Assessment: Assess items of furniture for repair in order to produce a condition and options report.
- S52
Preparation: Requirements: Evaluate and specify restoration requirements. Develop a plan for the restoration work.
- S53
Preparation: Research: Carry out research to understand the history of furniture and the different periods.
- S54
Restoration: Repair & Restore: Repair structural components. Replicate and restore components.
- S55
Basic Finishing: Prepare existing and newly restored surfaces and finish furniture using basic finishing method
- S56
Finishing: Reporting: Write a report on the work that has been carried out to include sketches and photographs of the process.
- S57
Finishing: Recommendations: Provide the customer with relevant aftercare and instructions and recommendations for future use and handling.
- S58
Optional: Decorative Effects: Re- create decorative effects on furniture.
- S59
Optional: Re-upholstery: Reupholster structural and decorative elements of furniture. Ensure you use appropriate fabrics.
- S60
Optional: French Polishing: French polish furniture using traditional methods to a glass finish.
- S61
Machinery, Tools and Equipment: Set up and operate machinery, tools and equipment used to produce furniture. Understand tools and equipment used
- S62
Components: Make components of furniture to specification within acceptable tolerances. Understand how and where components are used
- S63
Cutting: Use appropriate equipment to cut materials within acceptable tolerances
- S64
Veneers and Laminates: Select, prepare and apply veneers to items of furniture
- S65
Assembly: Assemble components of furniture. Understand the sequence of assembly and why this is important
- S66
Finishing: Apply stains, sealers, basecoats and finishes to production furniture
- S67
Measure and Mark Out: Measure and mark out materials to specification
- S68
Sanding: Sand materials for preparation prior to assembly, post-assembly and de-nibbing. Understand grit sizes and the process of sanding
- S69
Cramping: Position components and apply cramps to ensure products are positioned securely to specification
- S70
Fittings: Prepare and assemble components to specification, finishing and checking the assembly conforms to specifications
- S71
Gluing: Apply adhesives to components. Understand types, methods and processes involved in gluing
- S72
Jigs and Templates: Use and maintain jigs and templates for furniture production. Jigs are used to ensure repeatability and accuracy in the production of furniture. These can be hand held or mounted on workbenches.
- S73
Edge Banding: Carry out edge-banding process following standard operating procedures. Edge banding is the process of applying a trim or edge to the piece of furniture to make it neat and aesthetically pleasing.
- S74
Electrical/Mechanical Fittings: Fit mechanical or electrical components to furniture
- S75
Rectification/Rework: Carry out rectification or rework. This includes assessing and repairing items
- S76
Safe Handling and Storage: Pack and store products and components following standard operating procedures. Understand and follow procedures for safe handling of products
- S82
Operational: Beds and mattresses: Repair beds and mattress faults including broken frames, replacing tufts, damaged stitching and mattress settlement.
- S102
Essential: Measure and Mark Out: Measure and mark out materials to specification within the acceptable tolerances following standard operating procedures.
- S103
Essential: Tooling: Select, prepare and maintain wood machining tooling.
- S104
Essential: Cutting: Prepare, set up and operate cutting wood machinery.
- S105
Essential: Planning: Prepare, set up and operate planes. This includes surface planer and thicknesser (can be a combined machine) and four sided planer and moulder (for planed all round).
- S106
Optional: Calibrating: Calibrate measuring equipment, keep tools and equipment clear of debris and dirt and ensure tools are kept sharp.
- S107
Optional: Jigs and Templates: Use and maintain jigs and templates for furniture production. Jigs are used to ensure repeatability and accuracy in the production of furniture. These can be hand held or mounted on workbenches.
- S108
Optional: Profiling: Prepare, set up and operate profiling wood machinery. This includes vertical spindle moulder (straight work), four sided planer and moulder, high-speed router, double-end tenoner, wood turning lathe, copying lathe, linear shaper, rotary shaper machines
- S109
Optional: Boring: Prepare, set up and operate boring wood machinery. This includes single-head machine and multi-head machine.
- S110
Optional: Sanding: Sand materials for preparation prior to assembly, post-assembly and de-nibbing. Understand grit sizes and the process of sanding. This includes the use of wide belt sander, overhead narrow belt sander, disc sander, bobbin sander, linisher and profile sander.
- S111
Optional: Edge Banding: Carry out the edge-banding process following standard operating procedures. This includes, edge-banding by hand, colour matching, timber and PVC lippings, calibration and finishing techniques.
- S112
Optional: Operate Machinery and Equipment: Operate woodworking machinery and equipment to meet company requirements. Prepare tools and equipment including tooling technology and calibration of measuring equipment.
- S113
Optional: Joints: Prepare, set up and operate wood machinery to produce jointed wood and wood-based products. This includes chisel morticer, chain morticer, slot morticer, dovetailer, vertical spindle moulder, stair router, single-end tenoner, double-end tenoner, round-end tenoner, dowler and router.
- S114
Optional: Assembly: Assemble components of furniture following standard operating procedures. Understand the sequence of assembly and why this is important.
- S115
Preparation: Transporting & Handling of Materials: Ensure the safe transportation and handling of installation equipment and materials. The correct type and quantity of installation equipment and materials have to be located and then transported so that they arrive at the location of the installation in good order.
- S116
Installation: Prepare Location: Prepare location for assembly and placement of furniture. This involves making the assembly and placement area ready for work and preparing the furniture components for assembly.
- S117
Installation: Measure and Mark Out: Measure and mark out materials to specification.
- S118
Installation: Power Tools & Hand Tools: Set up and operate tools used to assemble furniture. Understand the tools used within working area and which specific job they are used in.
- S119
Installation: Assembly: Assemble components of fitted furniture and understand the sequence of assembly and why this is important
- S120
Installation: Installation: Install furniture on location to specification. This includes scribing, fixing and securing of furniture using correct fixings relating to foundation secured to etc., adaptations to non- standard situations to specification (i.e., pipe box, sockets, gas meter)
- S121
Post Installation: Re-instate Location: Re-instate a location after assembly and placement of furniture. This involves confirming the end of placement, ensuring all resources are cleared and maintaining customer liaison.
- S122
Post Installation: Rectification/ rework: Carry out rectification or rework. This includes changing hinges and handles. Identify snags and awareness of where to seek help and guidance.
- S123
Optional Installation: Gluing: Apply adhesives to components and understand types, methods and processes involved in gluing.
- S124
Optional Installation: Cut Outs: Complete standard cut-outs in work surfaces for general appliances such as taps, hobs and sinks. This covers using a template, cutting out and finishing the area.
- S125
Optional Installation: Cramping: Position components and apply cramps to ensure products are positioned securely to specification.
- S126
Optional Installation: Sanding: Sand wooden work tops, trims, cornices and laminate edgings. Understand grit sizes and the process for sanding.
- S127
Optional Installation: Veneers & Laminates: Apply edging tape to laminate worktops to specification.
- S128
Optional Installation: Jigs & Templates: Use and maintain jigs and templates for furniture installation. Jigs for example hinges and templates for example sinks and work tops.
- S129
Optional Installation: Joints: Cut and join components on site. This could include work top jointing, up-stand, cornices and trims.
- S130
Optional Installation: Fittings: Prepare and assemble components to specification, finishing and checking the assembly conforms to specifications
- S131
Optional Installation: Electrical / Mechanical Fittings: First fit mechanical or electrical components to furniture.
- S132
Optional Installation: Finish composite worktops: Finish work tops to specification following manufacturers’ instructions.
- S77
Prepation: Assessment: Carry out an assessment of the fault. Assess and specify requirements for work to be carried out and agree with customers.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S78
Recommendations: Provide customers with relevant aftercare and instructions and recommendations for future use.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S79
Sign Off: Report: Complete reports on the work carried out.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S80
operational: Upholstery: Repair upholstery faults including fabrics, frames, fillings, stitching, scratches, scuffs, tears, holes, seam issues, discolouration and colour loss, arms, collapsed surfaces and springs.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S81
Operational: Furniture: Repair furniture faults including cosmetic, structural, veneers, foil and laminated surfaces.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S83
Operational: Flat pack: Repair flat pack furniture faults including cosmetic and structural.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S84
Operational: Mechanisms and fittings: Repair/replace mechanism and fittings faults including lifting mechanisms, recliners and electrical components,
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S85
Operational: Leather repairs: Repair scuffs, scratches, stains, burn marks, water marks and discolouration in leather.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer - S86
Cut Fabrics and Components: Prepare and cut fabric and components used in upholstery.
Modern Upholsterer - S87
Frame Construction: Construct upholstery frames to specification. Understanding the methods used to construct frames
Modern Upholsterer - S88
Sewn / Seamed Components: Produce sewn / seamed components by hand and through the use of machinery.
Modern Upholsterer - S89
Suspensions and Foundations: Select materials for suspensions including springs, pocket springs, sprung units and webbing. Apply these to frames using appropriate modern or traditional methods, tools and equipment.
Modern Upholsterer - S90
Upholstering: Measure and cut fabric, fit, apply and finish top covers including fluting, pleating and buttoning.
Modern Upholsterer - S91
Loose Covers: Cut, sew and fit loose covers to specification.
Modern Upholsterer - S92
Repair: Repair joints and frame ready for re-upholstery and revive and polish show-wood frame.
Modern Upholsterer - S93
Jigs and Templates: Use and maintain jigs and templates. Jigs are used to ensure repeatability and accuracy in the production of furniture. These can be hand held or mounted on workbenches.
Modern Upholsterer - S94
Produce Templates: Determine details of templates from specifications, mark out, measure dimensions and cut templates using appropriate tools and equipment.
Modern Upholsterer - S95
Resolve Faults in Leather: Deal with scuffs, scratches, stains, burn marks, water marks and discolouration in leather.
Modern Upholsterer - S96
Filling Materials: Select and fix filling materials. Understand different types and fixing methods
Modern Upholsterer - S97
Fit Mechanical or Electrical Components: Assemble, fit and quality assure components.
Modern Upholsterer - S98
Cushions and Padded Items: Measure and cut fabric; sew components to produce scatter, box and bolster cushions.
Modern Upholsterer - S99
Frame Finishes: Finish and polish show-wood frames, apply stains, sealers basecoats and finishes.
Modern Upholsterer - S100
Trimmings and Finishings: Position and fix trimmings and finishings. This includes castors, valances, borders, skirts, dust covers and feet and legs.
Modern Upholsterer - S101
Strip Down Furniture: Strip back existing upholstery to frames. Understand when and how to retain original foundation work
Modern Upholsterer
Behaviours (6)
How the apprentice must conduct themselves
- B1
Collaboration & Adaptability: Willing to both listen and learn and to accept changing priorities and working requirements.
- B2
Collaboration & Adaptability: Work effectively with others in a team whilst maintaining effective professional working
- B3
Time management: Time management and ability to complete work to schedule
- B4
Pride in the workplace: Organise work space for efficiency and effectiveness by identifying and storing items used, maintaining work area and sustaining order
- B6
Post Installation: Customer Service: Develop customer relationships. This includes building customer confidence in the level of service provided, meeting the ongoing needs and expectations of customers and developing relationships between customers and your organisation
- B5
Prepation: Customer Service: Develop customer relationships. This includes building customer confidence in the level of service provided, meeting the ongoing needs and expectations of customers and developing relationships between customers and your organisation.
Modern Furniture Service Repairer
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