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Energy — renewables & grid

33 project types · 75 real projects

Real projects — the case bank.

Acorn Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Project

Renewables & grid (Carbon Capture and Storage) · 2005–Present (Project initiated 2005, selected for Track-2 funding July 2023, aiming for mid-2020s operation) [1] [2] · St Fergus Gas Terminal, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

Alstom Tidal Generation Turbine (Deepgen / Oceade)

Renewables & grid (Tidal Stream Turbine) · 2013–2014 (TGL acquired by Alstom 2013, 1MW turbine installed Jan 2013, Oceade 1.4MW in 2014, some projects cancelled 2014) [1] [2] [3] · EMEC, Fall of Warness, Eday, Orkney, Scotland

Awel y Môr offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Planning/Consented (awarded CfD Jan 2026) · Irish Sea, off the North Wales coast, UK

Beatrice offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2016–2019 (fully operational 2019) · Moray Firth, North Sea, off the coast of Caithness, Scotland, UK

Beauly-Denny 400kV Overhead Line

Renewables & grid · 2011–2015 (Fully operational in 2015) [1] [2] · Beauly to Denny, Scotland

Berwick Bank offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Planning/Consented (consent granted July 2025) · North Sea, outer Firth of Forth, off the coast of East Lothian and Fife, Scotland, UK

Bramford to Twinstead 400kV Reinforcement

Renewables & grid · 2025–2029 (Planning consent granted Sep 2024, main construction expected to start 2025, operational by 2029) [1] [2] · Bramford, Suffolk to Twinstead, Essex, England

BritNed Netherlands-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2007–2011 (commercial operation April 2011) · North Sea, between Isle of Grain (Kent, UK) and Maasvlakte (Netherlands)

Burbo Bank Extension offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2016–2017 (fully operational 2017) · Liverpool Bay, Irish Sea, UK

Burbo Bank offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2006–2007 (fully operational 2007) · Liverpool Bay, Irish Sea, UK

Caithness-Moray HVDC Link

Renewables & grid · 2014–2019 (Officially completed January 2019) [1] [2] · Spittal, Caithness to Blackhillock, Moray, Scotland

Clyde Wind Farm

Renewables & grid (Onshore Wind) · 2009–2012 (initial phase), extensions completed later · South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK

Cornish Lithium Brine Extraction (United Downs Pilot Plant)

Renewables & grid (Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines) · 2022–Present (Pilot plant operational by March 2022) [1] · United Downs, Cornwall, England

Dogger Bank A offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Under construction (first power expected 2023, full operation 2024) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Dogger Bank B offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Under construction (first turbine installed March 2026, planned operation 2026) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Dogger Bank C offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Under construction (planned operation 2026) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Drax BECCS Pilot Project

Renewables & grid (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage - BECCS) · 2018–Present (First pilot started October 2018, captured first CO2 early 2019) [1] [2] · Drax Power Station, Selby, North Yorkshire, England

Drax Biomass Conversion (Units 1-4)

Renewables & grid · 2013–2018 (First unit converted April 2013, fourth unit converted August 2018) [1] [2] · Drax Power Station, North Yorkshire, England

Dudgeon offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2015–2017 (fully operational late 2017) · North Sea, off the coast of Cromer, North Norfolk, UK

East Anglia ONE offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2017–2020 (fully operational 2020) · North Sea, off the Suffolk coast, UK

East Anglia TWO offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Under construction (consent granted 2022) · North Sea, off the Suffolk coast, UK

East Coast 400kV Reinforcement Project

Renewables & grid · 2022–2026 (Construction started 2022, completion scheduled for late 2026) [1] [2] · Kintore, Fetteresso, Alyth, and Kincardine, Scotland (with corresponding works in SPEN's area near Blairingone)

Eastern Green Link 1 (EGL1)

Renewables & grid · 2025–2029 (Construction started March 2025, expected operational by 2029) [1] [2] · Torness, East Lothian, Scotland to Hawthorn Pit, County Durham, England

Eastern Green Link 2 (EGL2)

Renewables & grid · 2024–2029 (Construction started 2024, expected operational by 2029) [1] [2] · Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland to Drax, North Yorkshire, England

Eden Geothermal Energy Project

Renewables & grid (Geothermal Heat/Power) · 2020–Present (Preliminary work 2020, drilling 2021, operational June 2023) [1] [2] · Eden Project, Bodelva, Cornwall, England

ElecLink France-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2016–2022 (commercial operation May 2022) · Channel Tunnel, between Folkestone (Kent, UK) and Calais (France)

Ely Biomass Power Plant (Elean Power Station)

Renewables & grid · 2000–Present (Commissioned in 2000) [1] [2] · Ely, Cambridgeshire, England

Energy Superhub Oxford (ESO)

Renewables & grid (Battery Storage) · 2021–Present (Activated June 2021) [1] · Cowley, Oxford, England

Gwynt y Môr offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2013–2015 (fully operational June 2015) · Irish Sea, off the North Wales coast, UK

H2H Saltend (Hydrogen to Humber Saltend)

Renewables & grid (Low Carbon Hydrogen Production) · Planning/Development Phase (Aims to be operational around the end of the decade, fuel switching in 2026-2027) [1] [2] · Saltend Chemicals Park, East of Hull, Humber, England

Hinkley Connection Project

Renewables & grid · 2016-2025 (Planning consent granted 2016, construction started 2019/2020, expected completion 2025) · Bridgwater to Seabank (near Avonmouth), Somerset, UK

Holes Bay Battery Energy Storage System

Renewables & grid (Battery Storage) · 2020–Present (Operational since June 2020) [1] [2] · Holes Bay, Poole, Dorset, England

Hornsea Four offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Consented (July 2023), but discontinued by Ørsted (May 2025) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Hornsea One offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2017–2020 (fully operational 2020) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Hornsea Project One Onshore Substation (Killingholme)

Renewables & grid · 2016–2019 (Onshore construction began early 2016, operational June 2019) [1] · North Killingholme, North Lincolnshire, England

Hornsea Three offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Post-consent, pre-construction (consented December 2020) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

Hornsea Two offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2019–2022 (fully operational August 2022) · North Sea, off the Yorkshire coast, UK

HyNet North West (Hydrogen and Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage)

Renewables & grid (Hydrogen Production and Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage) · 2021–Present (Projected to be operational by mid-2020s) [1] [2] · North West England and North Wales

IFA2 France-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2018–2020 (commissioned January 2021) · English Channel, between Fareham (Hampshire, UK) and Tourbe (Normandy, France)

Inch Cape offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · Under construction (full operation due 2027) · Firth of Forth, off the coast of Angus, Scotland, UK

Kite Power Systems (KPS) Demonstrator

Renewables & grid (Airborne Wind Energy) · 2017–Present (500kW system planned for deployment in 2017, 40kW system flight tested) [1] [2] · West Freugh, Scotland

London Array offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2009–2013 (fully operational 2013) · Thames Estuary, off the coast of Kent and Essex, UK

Lynemouth Power Station Biomass Conversion

Renewables & grid · 2015–2018 (Coal-fired operations ceased December 2015, fully converted to biomass in 2018) [1] [2] · Lynemouth, Northumberland, England

Mersey Tidal Power Project (Tidal Lagoon — planning)

Renewables & grid (Tidal Power) · Planning/Development Phase (Projected operational date not yet firm, but aiming for over 120 years of operation once built) [1] · River Mersey, Liverpool City Region, England

MeyGen Tidal Stream Project

Renewables & grid (Tidal Stream) · 2010–Present (Consent awarded 2013, initial phase 1A operational 2016) [1] [2] · Inner Sound, Pentland Firth, Scotland

MGT Teesside Biomass Power Station (Tees Renewable Energy Plant - TeesREP)

Renewables & grid · 2016–2022 (Preliminary construction started by 2016, operational by 2022) [1] [2] [3] · Teesport, Redcar and Cleveland, North East England

Minety Battery Energy Storage System

Renewables & grid (Battery Storage) · 2020–2021 (Completed and fully operational early 2021) [1] [2] · Minety, Wiltshire, England

Moray East offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2019–2022 (fully operational April 2022) · Outer Moray Firth, off the coast of Scotland, UK

Mynydd y Gwair wind farm

Renewables & grid (Onshore Wind) · Planning/Construction (planning permission granted after appeal, operational 2017) · Swansea, South Wales, UK

Neart na Goàithe (NnG) offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2020–2024 (first power October 2024, full operation expected 2024) · Firth of Forth, off the Fife coast, Scotland, UK

NemoLink Belgium-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2016–2019 (commercial operation January 2019) · English Channel, between Richborough Energy Park (Kent, UK) and Zeebrugge (Belgium)

Net Zero Teesside (NZT) Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS)

Renewables & grid (Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage) · Planning/Development Phase (Projected operational date 2028) [1] · Teesside, North East England

North Hoyle offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2003 (constructed April-November 2003) · Irish Sea, off the North Wales coast, UK

NSL North Sea Link Norway-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2015–2021 (commercial operation October 2021) · North Sea, between Blyth (Northumberland, UK) and Kvilldal (Norway)

Orbital Marine O2 Tidal Turbine

Renewables & grid (Tidal Stream Turbine) · 2021–Present (Commenced power generation July 2021) [1] · Fall of Warness, Orkney, Scotland

Pelamis Wave Energy Converter

Intl

Renewables & grid (Wave Energy) · 1998–2014 (Company founded 1998, first device connected to UK grid 2004, company went into administration 2014) [1] [2] · UK (designed), deployed at EMEC, Orkney, Scotland, and off the coast of Portugal [INTERNATIONAL]

Pen y Cymoedd onshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Onshore Wind) · 2015–2017 (operational 2017) · South Wales, UK (between Neath and Aberdare)

Pillswood Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Renewables & grid (Battery Storage) · 2022–Present (Operational late 2022) [1] [2] · Pillswood, Cottingham, East Yorkshire, England (also referred to as Cottingham Battery Storage)

Rampion Offshore Wind Farm

Renewables & grid · 2015–2018 (Commissioned April 2018) [1] [2] · Off the coast of Sussex, England

Richborough Connection 400kV

Renewables & grid · 2017–2021 (Completed December 2021) [1] [2] · Richborough to Canterbury, Kent, England

Seagreen offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2020–2023 (first power August 2022, fully operational October 2023) · North Sea, off the coast of Angus, Scotland, UK

Sheringham Shoal offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2009–2012 (fully operational 2012) · North Sea, off the coast of North Norfolk, UK

Shetland HVDC Link

Renewables & grid · 2020–2024 (Operational since August 2024) [1] [2] · Shetland to Caithness-Moray Link (British mainland)

SIMEC Atlantis AR1500 Tidal Turbine

Renewables & grid (Tidal Stream Turbine) · Deployed from 2016, re-deployed March 2022 [1] [2] · MeyGen site, Pentland Firth, Scotland

Sleaford Renewable Energy Plant (Sleaford REP)

Renewables & grid · 2013–Present (First fired September 2013, operational since) [1] [2] · Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England

Sofia offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2023–2026 (offshore construction began Sep 2023, approaching completion 2026) · Dogger Bank, North Sea, UK (195 km off the coast)

Swansea Bay Tidal Lagoon (Rejected)

Renewables & grid (Tidal Power) · Proposed (Planning and development from at least 2015, rejected June 2018) [1] [2] · Swansea Bay, Wales

Thanet offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2008–2010 (construction completed September 2010) · North Sea, off the coast of Kent, UK

Triton Knoll offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2018–2022 (fully operational January 2022) · North Sea, off the coast of Lincolnshire, UK

United Downs Deep Geothermal Power

Renewables & grid (Geothermal Power) · 2018–Present (Construction started 2018, operational 2026) [1] [2] · United Downs, near Redruth, Cornwall, England

Viking Link Denmark-UK interconnector

Renewables & grid (Interconnector) · 2019–2023 (commercial operations began December 2023) · North Sea, between Bicker Fen (Lincolnshire, UK) and Revsing (South Jutland, Denmark)

Viking onshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Onshore Wind) · 2020–2024 (full operation September 2024) · Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK

Walney Extension offshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Offshore Wind) · 2015–2018 (fully operational September 2018) · Irish Sea, off the coast of Cumbria, UK

Western HVDC Link (Western Link)

Renewables & grid · 2012–2019 · Hunterston, Scotland to Connah's Quay, Wales (connecting Scotland to England/Wales)

Whitelee onshore wind farm

Renewables & grid (Onshore Wind) · 2007–2009 (commissioned May 2009), with extensions · Eaglesham Moor, near Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Project types — what this sector builds.

Agrivoltaics (Solar + Agriculture)MediumFICE (Civil)
Anaerobic Digester FacilityMediumFICE (Civil)
Bifacial Solar Panel ArrayMediumIMechE (Mechanical)
Biomass Power Station ConstructionMediumFICE (Civil)
Commercial Rooftop Solar InstallationMediumFICE (Civil)
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) TowerMediumFICE (Civil)
EV Charging Hub ConstructionMediumFIET (Electrical/Tech)
Floating Solar PV ArrayMediumFICE (Civil)
Flywheel Energy Storage FacilityMediumFICE (Civil)
Geothermal District Heating NetworkMediumFICE (Civil)
Geothermal Power PlantMediumFICE (Civil)
Green Hydrogen Electrolyser PlantMediumFICE (Civil)
Grid-Scale Battery Storage ConnectionMediumFIET (Electrical/Tech)
Grid-Scale Lithium-Ion Battery ParkMediumFICE (Civil)
High Voltage (HV) Substation ConstructionMediumFIET (Electrical/Tech)
Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES)MediumFICE (Civil)
Offshore Wind Turbine InstallationMediumFICE (Civil)
Onshore Wind Farm ConstructionMediumFICE (Civil)
Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal PlantMediumFICE (Civil)
Pumped Hydro Storage FacilityMediumFICE (Civil)
Run-of-River Hydroelectric PlantMediumFICE (Civil)
Solar Carport CanopyMediumFICE (Civil)
Solar Farm Substation ConnectionMediumFICE (Civil)
Solar PV Inverter StationMediumIMechE (Mechanical)
Solar Tracker System InstallationMediumIMechE (Mechanical)
Specialised Renewables & Solar Works Phase 1MediumFICE (Civil)
Street Lighting Upgrade ProgrammeSmallFIET (Electrical/Tech)
Tidal Lagoon BarrageMediumFICE (Civil)
Tidal Stream Turbine DeploymentMediumFICE (Civil)
Utility-Scale Solar PV FarmMediumFICE (Civil)
Wave Energy Converter InstallationMediumFICE (Civil)
Wind Farm Cable Landfall ProjectMediumFICE (Civil)
Wind Turbine Foundation (Monopile/Jacket)MediumFICE (Civil)